Climate resilient agriculture practices can help reduce hunger and poverty in the face of climate change.
1) Diversification
2) Soil Management
3) Water Management
4) Climate-smart Technologies
5) Agroforestry
1.Diversification
Crop Diversity:Planting a mix of crops reduces the risk of total crop failure due to pests, diseases, or extreme weather.
Livestock Diversity:Raising different types of livestock can buffer against market and environmental shocks.
Agroecological systems:Combining crops and livestock in a way that mimics natural ecosystems can enhance resilience.
2.Soil Management
Conservation Tillage: Reduces soil erosion and improves water infiltration by minimizing soil disturbance.
Cover Cropping:Growing cover crops like legumes in the off-season helps improve soil fertility and prevent erosion.
Organic Matter Addition:Incorporating compost, manure, or green manure to increase soil organic content and enhance its water-holding capacity.
3.Water Management
Efficient Irrigation:Techniques like drip or sprinkler systems can reduce water use and increase efficiency.
Rainwater Harvesting:Collecting and storing rainwater for irrigation purposes helps mitigate the impact of droughts.
Water-Conserving Practices:Using mulch, reducing evaporation and managing runoff to retain soil moisture.
4.Climate -Smart technologies
Drought Resistant varieties:Developing and using crop varieties that can withstand drought and other extreme weather conditions.
Precision Agriculture:Using data and technology such as GPS and sensors, to optimize inputs and improve yields.
5.Agroforestry
Tree crops:Planting trees alongside crops or pastures can improve soil health, increase biodiversity, and provide additional income sources.
Shade Trees:Using trees to provide shade for livestock or crops reducing heat stress and improving overall productivity.

S. Mangaiyarkarasi

University/College name : Jamal Mohamed college trichy