Biotrapeutics is the direct application of biotherapist derived from living organisms within the treatment of disease. Sach substance or endogeneous or produced in the laboratory. It is a new concept in the field of medicine that a managed to changes the treatment protocol aim that patient with the similar conditions to each persons brought biological profile and Aims at patient with the similar position medicine. This area combines genomic science and biotechnology and data science based treatment or aimed to be more effective but with fewer adverse effect than the conventional approach. With a growing knowledge of the disregulation of disease, we have also succeeded in the design of therapies that target such diseases at the molecular level and create possibilities for previously unmanageable diseases. The definition of precision biotropics the main aim of precision biodetics is to develop treatment persuasion factors based on an individuals genetics, surrounding, and personal habits. Typical of conventional medicine where treatment are more or less homogenised and banners standard way for instance, precision biotherapist is applied in regards to the unique biological characteristics of every patient.for instance,in cancer treatment, precision biotheraupetics focus on identifying genetics mutation driving a tumor growth.Rather than using indiscriminate cytotoxic approach such as chemotherapy, which injures not only the cancerous tissues but also normal cells, precision biotheraupetics aims to treat these mutation with the help of monoclonal antibodies,small molecule inhibitors,or other gene-modifying tools such as CRISPR.This precision avoid unnecessary injury to normal structure and improves the chances of successfully treating the patient.key components and technologies: Technologies and conceptual features are at the centre of precision biotheraupetics development.Genomics is one of the most important studies used in precision biotheraupetics because decoding the human genome,which we accomplished in 2003,led to large-scale genomic research that has found multiple genetics factors responsible for disease.Further , bioinformatics and big data analytics help in analysing genetic data for association of any gene with disease and treatment response.also biologist that include antibodies, vaccine and cellular therapeutics are frequently meant to target selective pathways in disease progress.one of the most innovative example of such targeting is CAR-T CELL therapy,which alters a patient immune cell to detect and destroy cancer cell application and impact.application and impact: precision medicine is commonly associated with cancer treatment in the field of oncology.For example,Trastuzumab focuses it’s action on protein responsible for the development of particular type of breast and stomach cancers.In contrast pembolizumab utilize the body’s system to target and compact malignal cells.In addition to cancer treatment advancement is the progress in precision biotheraupetics for addressing disorders and autoimmune disease as well as tackling infectious disease such as HIV.Challenges and future direction precision biotheraupetics face a major obstacles in terms of both expense and intricacy.Furthermore,the existing regulatory framework need to adapt to the characteristics of these treatments.In the future,the ongoing merging of AI, machine learning,and advanced genomic technologies is expected to speed up the progress of precision biotheraupetics.

MADHUMITHA T

University/College name : NIRMALA COLLEGE FOR WOMEN, COIMBATORE